Order of Protection
An Order of Protection (OP) is a court order that prohibits the abuser from committing certain behaviors or orders him/her to perform certain acts. There are 17 specific remedies available on an OP including prohibition against further abuse, exclusive possession of residence, temporary custody of minor children, visitation and/or payment of support, prohibition of firearm possession, protection of property, stay away and additional prohibitions. Violation of an Order of Protection can result in the abuser being found in contempt of court, resulting in fine or incarceration, or criminal charges, carrying penalties up to three years under certain circumstances.
The laws regarding Orders of Protection are gender neutral, meaning women and men are eligible for protection from abusers of any gender. Orders of Protection can be obtained in either civil court (as an independent proceeding or as part of another civil proceeding such as divorce or guardianship), in criminal court (in connection with a criminal charge for which the victim must have a police report) or in juvenile court (in connection with a delinquency petition or criminal prosecution).